Yellow diarrhea and kidney stones

an increased need to Nov 26, 2021 · Steadyhealth. Common: About 11% of men and 6% of women in the U. Jan 12, 2024 · Having chronic kidney disease can raise the risk of kidney problems from Zepbound. Jun 20, 2014 · Crystals make stones and their names signify the kidney stone types. Jan 7, 2024 · Excess fat in the stools can cause yellow stools or diarrhea. Lack of appetite, diarrhea, constipation, fever, fatigue and excessive perspiration are also signs of kidney stones at this stage 1. fast heartbeat. Frequent urge to pee, also called urination. It’s estimated that more than 1 in every 10 adults in the UK has gallstones, although only a Jul 19, 2023 · The color of a kidney stone ranges from yellow to brown to black. Kidney stone pain — also known as renal colic — is one of the most severe types of pain The prevalence of kidney stones in the United States increased from 3. Intake of bananas apples, and blueberries is strongly recommended because they can improve and tighten the stools. Limit beef, pork, eggs, cheese, and fish, because they may raise your chances of most types of Aug 19, 2021 · Uric acid stones are one of four types of kidney stones. Loss of kidney function can cause a buildup of fluid or body waste or electrolyte problems. The infection can travel to one or both kidneys. . Water is key to prevention of any type of kidney stone. This can include digestive symptoms, dizziness, and drowsiness. Acute kidney failure occurs when your kidneys suddenly become unable to filter waste products from your blood. Almost two-thirds of all uric acid kidney Mar 14, 2024 · So limit canned foods, packaged meats, fast foods, and condiments in your diet. 21. 60 tabs at $20-42 a. These crystals can aggregate into stones, leading to painful and potentially recurrent urinary tract obstructions. Severe diarrhea can lead to complications that can worsen kidney disease or cause kidney failure. Stomach ulcer or other stomach problems or. Other symptoms of kidney stones include: 21 22. 00. People may need them due to ureteral obstructions from kidney stones, ureteral stones, narrowed ureters or tumors. If a stone (even a small one) blocks the flow of urine, excruciating pain may result, and prompt medical treatment may be needed. Kidney disease: Yellow dock contains a chemical that can bind with calcium and form crystals that can damage the kidneys. Pain in the back, belly, or side. 5 million U. eat a calcium-rich food at each meal, at least three times a day. It may begin slowly, just feeling like gas pains, upset stomach, or menstrual cramps. other signs of a kidney stone include: Apr 25, 2023 · Serious side effects. Underactive thyroid—Cholestyramine may make these conditions worse. Mucinex can cause mild to moderate side effects in some people. pancreas or gallbladder problems. However, IV contrast reduces the sensitivity for kidney stones to ∼ 80% compared to > 95% in CT without contrast. If you believe you are having a complication, please come into the Urology Clinic between weekday clinic hours (9:00am – 5:00pm) or call the clinic at 303-388-9321. blood in the urine. 00-2. Kidney stones can cause permanent kidney damage. They can be extremely painful, and can lead to kidney infections Oct 19, 2022 · What causes bile acid diarrhea? The symptoms of bile acid malabsorption — primarily, bile acid diarrhea, or BAD — result from the buildup of bile acids in your colon, where food waste turns to poop. Usually, an imaging test and an analysis of Oct 15, 2023 · Uric acid nephrolithiasis, a form of kidney stone disease, results from the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the kidneys. Apr 4, 2024 · 3. 3. Small kidney stones may move through your urinary tract and come out with your urine. Usually, it comes on suddenly, and I can't move because it's so bad. Avoid any foods that may upset your stomach, like spicy, fried or fatty foods. If you have kidney stones or have ever had kidney stones, get your healthcare provider's advice before starting yellow dock. other signs of a kidney stone include: mungufuata. irritability. Not being able to urinate or peeing only a small amount. Most stents are temporary, but some people with chronic problems need ureteral stents for a longer time. Oct 24, 2023 · Kidney infection symptoms include: diarrhea. eat less salt, added sugar, and products containing high Common symptoms of kidney stones include a sharp, cramping pain in the back and side. In a comprehensive study involving nearly 29,000 individuals at high risk for nephrolithiasis, only 7. Cleveland Clinic provides comprehensive information on kidney stones, including their causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options. The job of the kidneys is to maintain the Oct 16, 2021 · Small stones move into the bladder and out of the body with minimal symptoms. The prevalence of kidney stones was 10% during 2013–2014. Most are yellow or brown in color. Common symptoms of kidney stones include a sharp, cramping pain in the back and side. a urinary tract infection (UTI) fever and chills, if there is an infection. Apr 16, 2024 · 7. Risk Factors for Kidney Stones Kidney stones often have no single cause, and several factors may increase your risk for Sep 7, 2022 · Stones that remain in the kidneys may not cause any symptoms, but if a stone moves into the urinary tract, the symptoms can get intense fast. However, larger stones can be very painful to pass, or you may need May 22, 2024 · Protonix uses include treating gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and inflammation of the esophagus (esophagitis). The stent may be inserted as an additional part of an operation on the ureter and kidney (e. Aug 19, 2021 · Uric acid stones are one of four types of kidney stones. It sounds quite possible. People who have diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting side effects may lose body fluids (dehydration), which can cause kidney Yellow dock can irritate the lining of the stomach and intestine, making ulcer symptoms worse. Apr 26, 2022 · Complications Of Kidney Stones. Jun 9, 2023 · Symptoms of too much sodium (salt) in the body. This appears to be under the influence of female sex hormones and has been linked to the higher incidence of calcium oxalate kidney stones in men [58, 59]. Uncommon causes. The exact color of a kidney stone can only be determined when it is visualized Apr 10, 2022 · What does a kidney stone look like? Kidney stones are typically a little smaller or bigger than the size of a peppercorn and vary in color: black, brown, yellow, gray, and rarely orange or pink. Kidney stones form in the kidneys or urinary tract, the path that urine takes to leave the body. Eating too much fructose correlates with increasing risk of developing a kidney stone. Stomach ulcers and bleeding, kidney and liver damage, and skin reactions are also possible. Across the globe, the incidence of kidney stones is rising Aug 25, 2021 · Ureteral Stents. In the case of a mix, the most abundant material determines the color of the kidney stone. Other factors that can raise your risk include having severe nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. The most recent two times, I have eventually passed a kidney stone after these episodes Jun 30, 2023 · Because kidney stones occur in the urinary tract, they create a few key symptoms that differentiate them from other causes of severe and sudden stomach pain. They're quite common, with more than 1 in 10 people affected. Acute kidney failure — also called acute renal Sep 5, 2017 · Yellow Diarrhea is accompanied by symptoms like itching, darkening of urine, weight loss, jaundice, tiredness, etc. Animal protein. Kidney stones can start small but can grow larger in size, even filling the inner hollow structures of the kidney. Ureteral stents hold open the ureters, tubes that allow urine to flow from the kidneys into the bladder. Mar 8, 2023 · muscle pain. For the past four years, I keep having these bouts where my lower abdomen hurts terribly bad, feeding pain back up into my kidneys. Headache: Doses of 500 mg or higher may cause headache and nausea in a small number of people. pain in the side. Signs and symptoms of chronic kidney disease develop over time if kidney damage progresses slowly. Convulsions (seizures) dizziness. Aug 9, 2016 · Acute diarrhea lasts for a few days as a Healthy urine is clear and light yellow in color. It may travel down through the urinary tract. Kidney stones are hard objects, made up of millions of tiny crystals. muscle twitching. But attempt to clean your diet and see if it gets better in the next few days. Kidney disease—There is an increased risk of developing electrolyte problems (problems in the blood) Feb 7, 2024 · The addition of IV contrast may help to differentiate ureteral stones from phleboliths and increases the likelihood of detecting alternative causes of abdominal pain (e. Liver and gallbladder disorders. They occur in 1 of every 11 people in the United States at some time in their lifetimes, with men affected 2 to 1 over women. g. Kidney stones form less easily when you have enough water to prevent stone-forming crystals from sticking together. It can last between 15 minutes and several hours each time it occurs. They’re quite common, with around 3 in 20 men and up to 2 in 20 women developing them at some stage of their lives. Gallbladder. Fatigue. A stone may be smooth, irregular in shape, or jagged. rib injury. Most kidney stones form on the interior surface of the kidney, where urine leaves the kidney tissue and enters the urinary collecting system. Hemorrhoids or. Sep 25, 2019 · Takeaway. If a kidney stone becomes lodged in the ureters, it may block the flow of urine and cause the kidney to swell and the ureter to spasm, which can be very painful. 8% in the late 1970s to 8. Aug 30, 2023 · 1. Orange, Yellow, of Fatty Foods . In most cases the levels of cholesterol in bile become too high and the excess cholesterol forms into stones. However, this particular hypothesis may be undermined somewhat if the male-dominant expression of SAT1 in the liver and kidney extends to the intestine, given the evidence for its Gallstones are thought to develop because of an imbalance in the chemical make-up of bile inside the gallbladder. Concentrated doses can cause gastrointestinal upset, including abdominal distress, nausea, and diarrhea. thats when you should go to the ER. They vary in size and shape, from the size of a grain of sand to the size of a ping pong ball. Kidney stones happen when waste that builds up in your blood and sticks together in your kidneys to form clumps. Larger stones, though, can become lodged in the ureter, block urine flow and cause sharp pain in your back, side, lower abdomen or groin, and blood in your urine. Acute Kidney Injury. Urine that looks pink, red or brown due to blood. These stones are formed by crystals and can block the flow of urine as it leaves the kidneys through the tubes that carry urine to the bladder. chills or shivering. Common meloxicam side effects include stomach upset, diarrhea, and swelling. digestive problems (stomach and intestines) Not all causes of left kidney 4 days ago · These may include: Digestive issues: People may experience mild digestive issues such diarrhea. Heart or blood vessel disease or. Mar 5, 2024 · Key takeaways: Meloxicam (Mobic) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Diarrhea Can Make Kidney Disease Worse. This depends on its biochemical composition. Kidney stones can be very painful, but once the stone passes you should feel much better. A kidney infection needs prompt medical treatment. Gallstones or. Loperamide hydrochloride. Feb 1, 2024 · Several health conditions can cause yellow stool, also called pale stool. Pancreatic causes – Pancreatic enzymes help in the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats and proteins. Skin Dec 4, 2023 · Some symptoms of gallstones include: Pain in the upper right side of your belly just under your ribs. Kidney stone pain can be felt in your side, back, lower abdomen and groin areas. 10. Nausea or vomiting. When your kidneys lose their filtering ability, dangerous levels of wastes may accumulate, and your blood's chemical makeup may get out of balance. If the pancreas is unable to produce sufficient amount of these enzymes, they may Dec 12, 2014 · When gallstones do cause symptoms, they include: abdominal pain, usually high in the abdomen and often on the right side (where the gallbladder is located). nausea and vomiting. restlessness. In the study, researchers examined health records from more than 3. high blood pressure. Water helps dissolve antibiotics used for urinary tract infections Aug 6, 2022 · A kidney infection is a type of urinary tract infection (UTI). What causes kidney stones? Kidney stones are deposits of crystalized minerals and salts that form in the urine. Sep 12, 2018 · Kidney pain from kidney stones can come and go. Vomiting. Feb 26, 2024 · Kidney stones are hard deposits that form in the kidneys and can cause pain, infection and kidney damage. Kidney injury—decrease in the amount of urine, swelling of the ankles, hands, or feet; Liver injury—right upper belly pain, loss of appetite, nausea, light-colored stool, dark yellow or brown urine, yellowing skin or eyes, unusual weakness or fatigue; Rash, fever, and swollen lymph nodes Nov 9, 2023 · pain in the groin, the side of the abdomen, or both. Oct 7, 2020 · Yes, things from diarrhea to even specific diets can lead to the development of kidney stones, painful consequences of what’s happening in your gut. If you just ate a meal with carrots, sweet potatoes, or turmeric, your poop can come out looking pale or bright yellow. Some other symptoms to watch out for include: Nausea. These foods can cause yellow stools Nov 6, 2023 · Diarrhea with Paxlovid was infrequently reported in studies, occurring in 3% of people taking Paxlovid and 2% of people taking a placebo (an inactive pill). A kidney infection may begin in the tube that carries urine from the body (urethra) or in the bladder. Dehydration can decrease blood flow to your kidneys and cause sudden About kidney stones. A kidney infection is also called pyelonephritis. The most common organisms are norovirus, rotavirus, and giardiasis. When kidney stones move Apr 21, 2023 · eat citrus fruits, such as orange. There are four stages of passing a kidney stone: formation, moving into the ureter, reaching the bladder, and exiting the body in urine. Pain from gallstones can be steady or come and go. kidney stones. I'd still ask a doctor to be sure. When your urine has high levels of these minerals and salts, you can form stones. 8% in the late 2000s. if it is caused due to a reduction in bile. If mucus sits in your Urine contains many dissolved minerals and salts. It can occur in bouts lasting between 20 minutes and an hour. Some Drug reactions (Hives, rash, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea). 1. They can be as small as a grain of sand or grow as large as a golf ball. In severe cases, diarrhea can cause you to become dehydrated and disrupt the balance of electrolytes (essential minerals) in your body. This condition often correlates with elevated uric acid levels in the bloodstream, known as hyperuricemia. Studies show that consuming high amounts of salt may be linked to a higher risk of developing Jun 2, 2021 · Step 1: Drink Plenty of Water. About 10% of people get kidney stones during their lifetimes. People with painful kidney stones often cannot keep still because of the discomfort. 4% of patients underwent 24-hour urine testing within 6 months of their kidney stone. Limit sugar-sweetened foods and drinks, especially those that Buy Semaglutide Online: A Comprehensive Guide. Check with your doctor right away if you have lower back or side pain, decreased frequency or amount of urine, bloody urine, increased thirst, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, unusual tiredness or weakness, swelling of the face, fingers, or lower legs, weight Aug 11, 2022 · You may also feel pain in your back or below your right shoulder blade. polycystic kidney disease (PKD) renal vein thrombosis (RVT) kidney cancer. Diarrhea is a common condition characterized by loose, watery stools. Bright yellow can be the normal color of severe watery diarrhea. Across the globe, the incidence of kidney stones is rising A kidney stone usually will not cause symptoms until it moves around within the kidney or passes into one of the ureters. It can also cause infection or kidney failure. Mounjaro can cause side effects of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, which may lead to a patient becoming dehydrated and, if this is severe, may cause acute kidney injury. limit your intake of animal protein. Severe burning or pain with urination that is not improving. For most of us, this means drinking 3 liters (or, about 100 fluid ounces) of fluid each day. To help prevent uric acid stones, cut down on high-purine foods such as red meat, organ meats, beer/alcoholic beverages, meat-based gravies, sardines, anchovies and shellfish. 8 4 to 27 1 mEq/L) Citric acid, potassium citrate, sodium citrate. Kidney stones are hard mineral deposits that form in your kidneys, usually from substances like calcium, oxalate, or uric acid. May 1, 2024 · Constipation or. Infections with gut viruses, protozoa, or bacteria are the most common cause of acute bright yellow watery diarrhea. They can cause pain and blood in the urine, but treatment can help. Kidney stones are one of the most common causes of kidney pain. joint pain or arthritis. There have also been some reported cases of thrombocytopenia, or deficiency of platelets in Jul 21, 2022 · Potassium citrate tablets (10 mEq each) Potassium citrate. It has shown significant benefits in improving blood sugar control‚ reducing appetite‚ and potentially promoting weight loss. Gallstones are very common. The correct position of a stent is checked by taking a x-ray. Semaglutide is a medication that is used for managing type 2 diabetes and aiding in weight loss. Fructose can be found in table sugar and high fructose corn syrup. They can be smooth or jagged, and are usually yellow or brown. Pain in your lower chest, right shoulder, or back. 1 L at $1. Bile acid deficiency can be caused by a bile duct blockage or a problem with the liver’s ability to make bile. Normally, 95% of the bile acids in your small intestine are reabsorbed in the last segment (the ileum) before passing on to your colon. Fever. If there is a corresponding urinary tract Jun 18, 2023 · Kidney stones are more likely to develop in urine that is highly concentrated, appearing dark yellow instead of clear or light-colored. Liver diseases such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or amyloidosis. The medical term for kidney stones is nephrolithiasis, and if they cause severe pain it’s known as renal colic. It’s usually well-tolerated but it can have mild side effects like headache, diarrhea, and nausea and vomiting. A kidney stone is a collection of minerals and salt that hardens. The pain can spread to the back. Kidney stones can range in size from a grain of sand to that of a pearl or even larger. Gastrointestinal(GI)-related symptoms caused by kidney stones can lead to digestive issues like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and bowel obstruction, as well as diarrhea or constipation. Kidney stones: Yellow dock contains a chemical that can bind with calcium and form crystals that can damage the kidneys. For children. S. Here are the names of the crystals that make the stones: CAOX, Calcium Oxalate; CAP, Calcium phosphate; UA, Uric Acid; Cystine; Struvite. "Kidney stones may lead to blood in urine as well as pain in the lower The usual remedies and treatments for this bright yellow liquid diarrhea include the use of; acidophilus, apple cider vinegar, Bismuth subsalicylate, folic acid and. vomiting and nausea. A large stone may get stuck in the urinary system. veterans, looking at whether they reported being constipated or had used laxatives over period of about seven years. In some individuals, fructose can be metabolized into oxalate. Kidney stones are hard, solid particles that form in the urinary tract. Tips for managing dehydration. More serious Protonix side effects include infectious diarrhea, kidney problems, and skin reactions. A kidney stone is a hard, pebble-like deposit that forms in one or both kidneys. muscle or spine injury. pain in the groin. Stones (calculi) are hard masses that form in the urinary tract and may cause pain, bleeding, or an infection or block of the flow of urine. Keep reading to learn about Common symptoms of kidney stones include a sharp, cramping pain in the back and side. fever. Rarely, they can be as big as golf balls. Other Sep 23, 2019 · A February 2012 review by Clinics states that side effects commonly reported from those consuming cranberry juice on a regular basis included headaches, frequent bowel movements, mild nausea, reflux, elevation in blood glucose levels and a skin reaction. Stones may be as small as a grain of sand, or as large as a pea or pearl. Symptoms may also include burning urination, nausea, and fever. An upset stomach. Diarrhea and dehydration. A kidney stone can be composed of one or more types of materials. The wedges on my pie chart show the relative abundances of stone types in our large population of stone forming patients. Mar 10, 2023 · Common causes. Nausea; Vomiting; Fever; Chills Jul 30, 2022 · Kidney cross section Enlarge image. [21] Ultrasound abdomen Apr 19, 2024 · A stone can irritate and cause bleeding in your urinary tract, causing blood in your urine. The stones may be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a pearl. Apr 20, 2024 · Renal calculi are a common cause of blood in the urine (hematuria) and pain in the abdomen, flank, or groin. Pain when peeing. swelling of feet or lower legs. They are often pale and sweaty, with a painful, tender abdomen. That can lead to anemia, a condition characterized by Monitor it and see if symptoms get worse (pain, color of stool get even lighter, urine darker, jaundice). com notes that a person with kidney stones may experience frequent and painful urination when the stone has passed from the bladder into the ureter 1 2. Signs and symptoms of kidney stones. Severe, sharp pain in your groin, back, or side. It can come and go as the body tries to get rid of the stone. Reviewed/Revised Apr 2023. Apr 15, 2022 · Kidney stones. Cause unless its really bad, ER most likely won't do anything for you. Diet Mountain Dew (6. You can also learn how to prevent kidney stones and find out about the latest research and innovations in kidney stone care. We spoke with urologist Smita De, MD, PhD, about those links and what you can do to protect yourself against developing stones. Look for these telltale symptoms of a kidney stone. . Someone will always be available to answer your call day or Apr 30, 2024 · Second only to actual kidney stone analysis, the 24-hour urine test is the most useful diagnostic test for nephrolithiasis prophylaxis. Dec 12, 2023 · Cystine stones are rare, making up only about 1% to 2% of all kidney stones. ureteroscopy). Kidney stones can develop in 1 or both kidneys and most often affect people aged 30 to 60. Some stones stay in the kidney, and do not cause any problems. Yellow skin Apr 14, 2022 · 10 November 16. Kidney stones can be small, like a tiny pebble or grain of sand, but are often much larger. Certain vitamins, such as riboflavin (vitamin B2), can also make urine turn a bright yellow Kidney stones are hard, solid particles that form in the urinary tract. lower back pain. Inflammation. Infections from kidney stones and other Jan 31, 2024 · 1. If you have diarrhea with this treatment, be sure to drink plenty of fluids to replace those you may be losing. Aug 30, 2022 · In high doses, excess oxalate can combine with calcium to form kidney stones, Seven of the 24 subjects reported side effects, including diarrhea, headache, skin rash, and yellow stool. The pain often starts suddenly and comes in waves. In some Apr 16, 2018 · Dehydration can also contribute to the formation of kidney stones and urinary tract infections, both of which can lead to kidney damage if not treated quickly. Apart from that, yes in my example, kidney stones did cause intestinal trouble. Unhealthy urine can be cloudy, hazy, or milky looking. Feb 8, 2018 · “A kidney stone is a hard and crystalline mineral formed and embedded within the kidney or urinary tract," he explains. In what may not make for the sexiest headline, a new study shows theres a link between constipation and kidney disease. nerve pain. This feeling often moves to the lower abdomen or groin. Kidney stones are usually found in the kidneys or in the ureter, the tube that connects the kidneys to your bladder. The ureters are the tubes that connect the kidneys and bladder. Takeaway. Jan 26, 2024 · Outlined below are 8 signs and symptoms of kidney stones. [1] Development of the stones is related to decreased urine volume or increased excretion of stone-forming components such as calcium, oxalate, uric acid, cystine Nov 19, 2020 · Here are a few other ways to reduce the risk of calcium oxalate kidney stones: Limit salt intake. Most people should drink enough to make 2 1/2 liters of urine each day. have a kidney stone at least once during their lifetime [Source: National Institutes of Health]. Cirrhosis of the liver and hepatitis reduce or eliminate bile salts that help the body May 26, 2023 · A kidney stone is a small, hard lump that can form in the body and is caused dehydration, a high-salt diet, or certain medical conditions. Advanced kidney disease can keep the kidneys from producing erythropoietin, the hormone that regulates red blood cell production. Tiny stones may cause no symptoms, but larger stones can cause excruciating pain in the area between the ribs and hips in the back. Other symptoms: Intense pain on the sides of your torso, in your back below your rib cage, or in your May 11, 2023 · Often, the first sign of hyperoxaluria is a kidney stone. Diarrhea can increase the effects of warfarin and increase the risk of Aug 12, 2014 · Infections and family history might be important in some people. urinary tract infection (UTI) renal trauma. Other diseases such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity may increase the risk for kidney stones. Kidney stone symptoms can include: Sharp pain in the back, side, lower stomach area or groin. It’s commonly used to treat pain from different types of arthritis. If you think you may have passed one, you should let your primary care provider and/or urologist know in case there are more to follow, suggests Dr placed in the ureter and kidney via the opening of the ureter in the bladder. Other types of kidney stones include: Calcium stones. This is due to the speed of stool passing inside your intestine before it acquires its brown color. If you are considering buying Semaglutide online‚ there are several Apr 11, 2023 · Most often affecting people ages 30-60, kidney stones are quite common: 11% of men and 6% of women will have at least one kidney stone in their lifetime. $1. , appendicitis, diverticulitis). It sounds like this could certainly be a possible cause of the symptoms youre describing. other signs of a kidney stone include: Overview. Depending on how severe it is, loss of kidney function can cause: Nausea. There are many potential causes of diarrhea, including infections, medications, and digestive conditions. Pain can at least upset your stomach and cause nausea, and I had a lot more diarrhea when in pain. The risk of kidney stones is about 11% in men and 9% in women. Bloating. Apr 1, 2024 · Asacol® delayed-release tablet and Pentasa® extended-release capsule may cause serious kidney problems, including kidney stones. Jun 11, 2023 · Summary. Kidney stones can develop in one or both kidneys and most often affect people aged 30 to 60. Follow a healthy diet plan that has mostly vegetables and fruits, whole grains, and low-fat dairy products. A few hours later, I end up with diarrhea. Deep breaths may make it worse. Common causes include: Gallstones. Occasionally they are placed from the kidney down to the bladder using special x-ray techniques. Dec 15, 2023 · Light orange urine may mean a person is slightly dehydrated, so may need to increase their fluid intake. This can block the flow of urine and may cause strong pain. uc rg gz jt dh gw xx ha au sj