Hql date functions java server

They are as follows: database independent; supports polymorphic queries May 25, 2011 · It also converts the commas , of replace function into + as the outer parenthesis contains concat function. – The other two functions take date, timestamp strings, and return Unix epoch time. 1. Aug 3, 2022 · We will look into it in the example code. Hibernate is an Object/Relational Mapping solution for Java environments. Compared with SQL, however, HQL is fully object-oriented and understands notions like inheritance, polymorphism and association. util. yyyy format or can not be a date (e. SMALLDATETIME - format: YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS. Query: select MAX(DATEDIFF(SECOND, startTime, endTime)) from Service_Master java. Sep 5, 2018 · Now in many places in orm. LastLoginDate) >= :LastLoginDate) ORDER BY T0. HQL queries are translated by Hibernate into conventional SQL queries. The trouble is that won't populate the key field, which I need to contain the key of the record with the highest version number for the given FeatureList. For data mapping, you can use ModelMapper also. Feb 6, 2018 · I need to retrieve from my PostgreSQL database, which has been mapped to Java using Hibernate, the average difference of dates (start and end, as you may say) of the records. We’ll create three methods using several Spring Data JPA features: public interface ArticleRepository extends JpaRepository <Article, Integer> {. data. 3 Datetime Functions. A JPQL query is always a valid HQL query, the reverse is not true however. La clause from. functions_returning_datetime:= CURRENT_DATE | CURRENT_TIME | CURRENT_TIMESTAMP The datetime functions return the value of current date, time, and timestamp on the database server. It is written as strings, like “from Product p“. Feb 5, 2014 · Just as a clue for another way to phrase your searching, what you're doing is converting an SQL timestamp to a "unix timestamp," "epoch seconds", or a "julian date" variant, i. It uses class and property names instead. Apr 12, 2024 · In order to define SQL to execute for a Spring Data repository method, we can annotate the method with the @Query annotation — its value attribute contains the JPQL or SQL to execute. address as address from Personal as a,Home as b where a. Explore Teams Create a free Team Feb 13, 2019 · Unfortunately, as of writing (Hibernate 5. will need to go with datetime. List<Article> findAllByPublicationDate(Date publicationDate) ; Jan 14, 2014 · In this case, HQL should run on both the Sql Server DB and Oracle DB. id is an integer while b. SQL Server comes with the following data types for storing a date or a date/time value in the database: DATE - format YYYY-MM-DD. Development costs are significantly higher due to a paradigm mismatch between how data is represented in objects versus relational databases. So you can query for values that fall between date field values or other types. e. For Ex: SELECT T0. from matter as m. EMPTY_MAP, false); final String sqlString = translator. but when i specify the columns it dont give me the column names but when i use the above comment query i am getting the column names, so what should i do Custom JPA functions with Hibernate. date AT TIME ZONE 'UTC'))?. This function discards the hour part of the date. Here we will introduce the essential Hibernate APIs. version) from FeatureList f group by f. SELECT CAST('12/01/2019' as date) as StringToDate , CAST(GETDATE() as VARCHAR(50)) as DateToString. doReturningWork(connection -> {. 2. Nov 28, 2018 · What is the JPQL/JPA/Hibernate equivalent of the database function date_trunc('day', (entity. Its second argument is a date/time field type . Nov 24, 2016 · org. Hive architecture contains Hive Client, Hive Services, and Distributed Storage. I checked and Trim function is supported by EJB-QL 3. Case Sensitivity. However, any Java classes or properties you reference in an HQL query have to be specified in the proper case. There is one date field, so on like criteria this fails, I checked in sql query that works fine. May 5, 2022 · Since Hibernate 6 provides a new Semantic Query Model, the entity query language is much more powerful than it used to be. You can do that by annotating the entity attribute with @Temporal and providing a TemporalType enum value as a value. util and java. println("Today is : " + today); //formatting date in Java using SimpleDateFormat. NOTE: Where :LastLoginDate is a Parameter. Aggregate Functions: HQL supports commonly used aggregate functions such as count (*), count (distinct x), min (), max (), avg () and sum (). properties: And then you can use the my_date function in your HQL/JPQL queries: This function adds a number (a signed integer) to a datepart of an input date, and returns a modified date/time value. Sep 1, 2020 · So, you should create a custom dialect in the following way: public MyDialect() registerFunction( "my_date", new StandardSQLFunction( "date", LocalDateType. Author a = em. where NOW() >= ADDDATE(s. setParameter("date", date); Nov 22, 2008 · Overview. OffsetDateTime which is a datetime with a time zone. And with DateTime from MySQL, I usually create some helper to convert the date. Its first argument is an expression that evaluates to a date, time, or datetime. ast. WHERE (trunc(T0. com Jan 8, 2024 · Overview. System. Date or java. SQL is a programming language used to manage and manipulate relational databases, supported by most DBMS. Hibernate uses a powerful query language (HQL) that is similar in appearance to SQL. JPQL is a heavily-inspired-by subset of HQL. Aug 19, 2016 · I am using Hibernate3, trying to execute following HQL query, it is giving below errors. Query the Entities. hibernate. Configure Hibernate. learn from it and try with your code. function (&quot;group_concat&quot;) with the following entities and queries: CriteriaBuilder cb = Row value constructor syntax. If you need the database server's time, you could first do a simple hql query to get the timestamp and then calculate the maxTimestamp in java and pass the fetched timestamp and the calculated maxTimeStamp to a query like the one of ccclark. SELECT date_add(date_add(now(),INTERVAL +5 HOUR),INTERVAL 30 MINUTE); The DATE_ADD () function returns a date after a certain time/date interval has been added. sql. date1 <'2014-01-01'". This works because this dialect maps the trunc() HQL function to May 11, 2024 · 3. Jun 27, 2021 · If you want to map dto conveniently, you have to give up MySQL date function. xml, we have used to_char. This doesn't seem to exist. HQL doesn't support datediff, but if you still want to use datediff, you should use createNativeQuery() or createSQLQuery() to write that in sql. LastLoginDate as LastLoginDate FROM User T0. -- here is your query. Modified 5 years, 5 months ago. Mar 4, 2014 · In Oracle You Can Use HQL trunc() Date Function. hql. I need a way to do the (CURRENT_DATE + 1 MONTH) bit - it is obviously wrong in its current state - but cannot find the doc with the date function for JPQL. Return: Bigint: to_date() Syntax: to_date(string timestamp) Returns the date part of a timestamp string. dateFrom, :date) % 120 But HQL does not support DATEDIFF function, I've tried to add it to dialect 14. La requête Hibernate la plus simple est de la forme : from eg. See full list on coding-dude. getName()); How can I get HQL to behave the same as SQL? Why does the "upper" function work, but not the "left" function? 1. repository. public List<Reserve> bringAllResByDate(Date date){. I think this is the most generalizable and easy-to-implement solution. Date and has a @Temporal(javax. EXTRACT. lang. Dec 23, 2015 · @Entity public class Foo { @Basic @Column("Date_From) Date dateFrom; // } I need to take difference between date_From and current date, then get mod of them. Working with both Object-Oriented software and Relational Databases can be cumbersome and time-consuming. name, max(f. ROW_NUMBER() OVER( . In an HQL query I need to perform the TSQL DATEADD function - or the equivalent HQL date operation. Create a hibernate. add (Calendar. getParameterTranslations()); Code to create a SQLQuery, set the Parameters and execute the Query: SQLQuery sqlQuery = getCurrentSession(). In this article, you are going to learn various ways to register SQL functions with JPA and Hibernate. xml file under the resources directory to configure Hibernate: 3. In this tutorial, we’ll show how to map temporal column values in Hibernate, including the classes from java. A JPQL query is a valid HQL query, but not all HQL queries are valid JPQL queries. ) in a Spring Boot application with Hibernate running on top of a Postgresql database. Normally I write my hql query like "select firstname,lastname from contact" Can I write a hql query which Oct 13, 2008 · JPQL and HQL. yyyy as string for using expression 'like'. JPQL and HQL are very expressive and resemble SQL. Date to java. FirstName as FirstName ,T0. MM. package tech. The cast target should name the Hibernate mapping type to use. Oct 9, 2015 · 3. jpa. stduid is a string, but Data of both columns is the same. The Hibernate Query Language (HQL) and Java Persistence Query Language (JPQL) are both object model focused query languages similar in nature to SQL. Sep 30, 2009 · 4. Jul 28, 2013 · Lets say I have one table with two columns firstname and lastname with String datatype. To demonstrate the mapping of the temporal types, we’re going to need the H2 database and the latest version of the hibernate-core library: The special function extract() obtains a single field of a date, time, or datetime. but if I run the same HQL without the sql date () function in the select clause the HQL gives no exception but thats not the result I want. How can I generate those date? and how can I pass as parameter. Mar 22, 2024 · When working with Hibernate Query Language (HQL), the LocalDate object from the java. 0), both the Java Persistence 2. Note: The date types are chosen for a column when you create a new table in your database! Jul 20, 2017 · The datetime functions return the value of current date, time, and timestamp on the database server. Either remove the brackets to use the hibernate current_date function, like this: Jun 14, 2017 · java. SELECT * FROM TABLE(MyFunction(1)) On the other hand, in TSQL you can just call the function in the query. QuerySyntaxException: unexpected token: left near line 1 I have the dialect set correctly as: props. SQL query type mapping from java. 2. So it is database independent query language. Passing date to hql query from Java. Jan 20, 2012 · Is it possible to build following SQL statement in Hibernate HQL? SELECT COUNT(*) FROM table; Jul 6, 2015 · I need to combine 2 tables using hql, both are having common column, but table1 common column is integer and table2 common column is String. SELECT. An extraction returns a part of the date/time value, for example, the year. The Java application makes use of the Hibernate APIs to load, store, query, etc. While migrating the TSQL queries I faced a problem. These are: CONCAT (string1, string2): Concatenates two string fields or literals. In order to call a function which returns a table in PL/SQL you need to wrap the function in a table function. Companyname) You can not use window function row_number in where clause, so you have to do subquery with filter by its value: select * from (. In this example, the name of the function is “calculate” and I provide the numbers 1 and 2 as parameters. This function tries to convert given value to a specified data type (data type length can only be specified). Oracle will treat the integer as a number of days to add to the date. HQL also supports ordre by and group by clauses. See the Jan 30, 2013 · I want to craft an HQL query that retrieves the most up to date version of a FeatureList. time. Hopefully this will help you out with the date equality issue. This for example should work for SQL Server: where groupCheckInDate >= '2014-10-01 00:00:00'. I have a need to search on a table (SalesRepsMaster) irrespective of any field on like criteria. Solved this problem with Hibernate, as an ORM solution, effectively "sits between" the Java application data access layer and the Relational Database, as can be seen in the diagram above. LastLoginDate. lastTimeDate < dateAdd(month, 3, (select max(d. With the exception of names of Java classes and properties, queries are Jul 23, 2013 · The other answers do not relate to HQL or do not address how to format a date input for comparison in HQL. cfg. "I have a MySQL table with one of the column type as Date. There are many advantages of HQL. Apr 9, 2014 · You can try something like the following: "SELECT * FROM Employee e WHERE e. HQL Standardized Functions; Function Description; BIT_LENGTH. 16. Aug 13, 2018 · translator. Performs an SQL extraction on datetime values. This does the trick for me. Cat. Query API. NHibernate HQL date functions stackoverflow. In the SQL Server schema, we have defined to_char expecting either Hibernate will register this or will leave some hook (s) to get user defined functions registered: CREATE FUNCTION to_char(@dateVal DATE, @dateFormat varchar) RETURNS Aug 3, 2017 · I'm from Sri Lanka, so I want to add +5 hours 30 mins with now() function in sql; I wrote a query and ran it in sql workbench, its working fine. For example, to generate monthly aggregated reports etc. HQL can understand inheritance, polymorphism and association. A notification should be sent out I have a project based on hibernate, my database is SQL Server. HyperSQL supports a wide range of built-in functions and allows user-defined functions written in SQL and Java languages. For this reason, with Hibernate 6, you can now execute the following JPQL query: List<StatementRecord> records = entityManager. ErrorCounter - Path expected for join! I'm guessing it has to do with the 'From' keyword. As you can see in the following code snippet, the syntax is pretty easy. Example : 1. JpaSpecificationExecutor; The proposed solution with the date() function does not seem to be pure SQL and does not work for me (using SQL Server). With the exception of names of Java classes and properties, queries are Jul 30, 2015 · A very common, yet naive way to register a SQL function, is override the MySQL Dialect and register the new function like this: public CustomMySQLDialect() {. Translation of the HQL offset_datetime function, which maps to the Java type java. or you can use in hql something like this, but the precission is a bit tricky if you record the datetime Jun 20, 2014 · Use below code i have convert today date. Nov 22, 2008 · Overview. This works fine if undeslined database is MySQL or Oracle, as both uses concat function. internal. Built-in aggregate functions such as SUM,MAX Sep 7, 2011 · I am having some trouble with a HQL dateAdd function in Hibernate 3. Add Dependencies. JPQL is the JPA standard entity query language while HQL extends JPQL and adds some Hibernate-specific features. Date today = new Date(); //If you print Date, you will get un formatted output. repository; import org. 10. I need to be rounding down to full days (and weeks, etc. DATETIME - format: YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS. com. function. Fully object-oriented: HQL doesn’t use real names of table and columns. persistence. Project Setup. put("hibernate. Advantage of HQL. createQuery("SELECT a FROM Author a Table 4. Feb 15, 2024 · Hive Refresher. Another function you can use for HQL date comparison queries is the HQL trunc() function. But don't be fooled by the syntax; HQL is fully object-oriented, understanding notions like inheritence, polymorphism and association. Feb 14, 2023 · Syntax3: unix_timestamp(string date, string pattern) – Function from syntax1 has been deprecated; when used it returns the system timestamp. You provide the name of the function as the first parameter and then all parameters of the custom function. I need a way to simply force the CURRENT_TIMESTAMP in the HQL query to be central time (CST). 14. Jun 1, 2010 · I need to make a query using hibernate to find all reserves in one day no matter the hour, just that its the same year month and date, and I'm doing this. select. The problem is that this query will give a class cast exception: The thing is that under water Oracle is capable of adding an integer to a date. Preface. The most preferred way is using the Hibernate Query Language (HQL), which is an easy-to-learn and powerful query language, designed as a minimal object-oriented extension to SQL. HQL also supports sub-queries just like SQL queries. This returns all instances of the class eg. HQL script b. Example: Code: // compute max mod date. Sep 8, 2011 · This leads to the following query: from Warehouse w. For example, select a. SUBSTRING (string, startIndex, length): Returns the part of the string argument starting at startIndex (1-based) and ending at length characters past startIndex. TemporalType. Fortunately, we can call the database function using plain JDBC API: int commentCount = session. valeur) Oct 1, 2022 · HQL is a superset of the JPQL, the Java Persistence Query Language. The two things that you can do are: Calculate the date range in your java code, instead of in the database. when comparing dates we need to ensure that we only check the date part and not the time, so best to convert to varchar and then compare. In your example, you just need the id anyway, not entity object, so this should be enough. date1 > '2013-01-01' AND e. xml file: 2. super(); registerFunction( "convert_tz", new StandardSQLFunction( "convert_tz", StandardBasicTypes. For example, you can use this function to find the date that is 7,000 minutes from today: number = 7000, datepart = minute, date = today. HQL is a high-level object-oriented query language used in the Hibernate ORM framework to query Java objects allowing users to perform operations such as selecting, inserting, and deleting data. Calendar to a column of type DATE, TIME or TIMESTAMP. sSearch="John"), and DATE type has yyyy-MM-dd format in DB. For instance, when you query for instances of a Java class named Product, the HQL query from Productis the equivalent of FROM Product. xml file. For example. id as id,a. day_open) between w. function to_date with oracle and hql hibernate. Performs an SQL cast. But, as SQL server uses "+" operator for concatenation HQL replace concat function with + in a very absurd manner. This in principle correctly maps to the ANSI SQL current_timestamp which has the type TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE. , for a date to be in the future, a day need not be greater if the month is greater, etc. <cfsavecontent variable="hSql">. But I'm looking for HQL query) This manual uses lowercase HQL keywords. RDJ. 11. Date" - instead try java. I'm using Hibernate 4. Instead of table name, we use class name in HQL. 3. Translation of the HQL offset_datetime function, which maps to the Java type OffsetDateTime which is a datetime with a time zone. DATE) annotation. TIMESTAMP ) ); The configure Hibernate to use the new dialect: Nov 5, 2013 · IntelliJ IDEA's code inspection for these registered functions in HQL. date=:date "); q. createSQLQuery(sqlString); Note Like all HQL syntax, you can write fromin lowercase or uppercase (or mixed case). HQL has syntax and keywords/clauses very similar to SQL. cutOffDate) from deadline as d)) </cfsavecontent>. studid Here a. aaregall. Result: Oct 1, 2014 · 0. Which function will remove all the time indices and give the date in "YYYY-mm-dd" format? Dec 12, 2023 · If you are familiar with SQL then writing HQL would be pretty easy: from SELECT, FROM, ORDER BY to arithmetic expressions and aggregate functions, etc. answered Apr 9, 2014 at 18:35. createEntityManager(); Query q = em. It also supports many other SQL-like features, such as aggregate functions (for example: sum (), max ()) and HQL: The Hibernate Query Language. springframework. But when I adding to hql, it throws Jan 23, 2015 · You can use db2 to_date function to cast different string formats to date. HQL. IllegalStateExceptio May 7, 2012 · HQL is meant to be fairly database vendor-neutral, so you can't really do this directly in HQL. dialect", PostgreSQLDialect. HQL is a language with its own syntax and grammar. its domain data. AND groupCheckInDate <= '2014-10-31 00:00:00'. I'm having difficulties with my queries. 15. Row value constructor syntax. NHibernate is equipped with an extremely powerful query language that (quite intentionally) looks very much like SQL. Integer) or a date (Date object). getInstance (); cal. DATEDIFF(MINUTE, ct. Whether it’s obtaining specific dates, Jul 22, 2019 · You need to define if you want to map the java. The following query sort of works: Select f. sql, java. 6. 1 stored procedure and the Hibernate-specific API cannot be used to call functions. valid_end. Mar 30, 2018 · Anyone please tell me how to add datetime to query itself and comparing. First, add Hibernate, MySQL, and JPA dependencies to your pom. In my hibernate mapping file I have mapped this column to type java. DAY_OF_YEAR, -15); Date maxModDate CAST () is the most basic conversion function provided by SQL Server. See Date and time data types and functions for an overview of all Transact-SQL date and . With the exception of names of Java classes and properties, queries are Aug 25, 2015 · When I use MS SQL database, I do this to convert date in timestamp to "YYYY-mm-dd" format. Hibernate is equipped with an extremely powerful query language that (quite intentionally) looks very much like SQL. May 28, 2014 · org. where m. Jun 2, 2020 · Try using convert instead of cast and also if you are using sql server 2005, date is not a supported data type. Please note that this will only work when using Hibernate with Oracle and the OracleDialect. valid_start and w. Now the reason I am using the date () function is that my date column is database table is of type "timestamp" which means the format is like "dd/mm/yyyy hh:mm:ss". Try java. Apr 13, 2023 · I have a problem while doing the CriteriaAPI multiselect from Join using the CriteriaBuilder. For customization, use constructor instead. Here I want to provide dynamic date parameter such as yesterday date and day before yesterday. TIMESTAMP - format: a unique number. out. Date. Jun 11, 2023 · SQL vs. time Sql – HQL Query to check if size of collection is 0 or empty; Sql – Select first row in each GROUP BY group; Sql – Nested select statement in SQL Server; Sql – HQL Join – Path expected for join! hibernate; How to let the customers login to Shopify via third-party account (without Multipass) Jan 24, 2016 · In the above JPQL statement, SomeClass has a memebr dateAttr, which is a java. createQuery("SELECT r FROM Reserve r WHERE r. If you really have to use in-lined strings, you should escape them. INSTANCE ) ); Set this dialect in your application. Here's what I'd like to achieve: Nov 6, 2009 · For CustomHQL, you can try the trunc keyword. HQL: The Hibernate Query Language. Create Entity Class. Calendar cal = Calendar. where (:requested_week_date + w. Another example: to_char(surveyDate,'YYYY/MM/DD') between '2000/09/23' and '2015/07/23' Nov 30, 2009 · 2. Built-in aggregate functions such as SUM,MAX Mar 24, 2021 · Ask questions, find answers and collaborate at work with Stack Overflow for Teams. Ask Question Asked 10 years, 7 months ago. I was trying Jan 22, 2015 · In case of HQL, value, rangeLimit1 and rangeLimit2 can be any of the following: a primitive value (including strings and chars), a primitive field of an object, an object field that can be resolved to a primitive (eg. view_datetime, INTERVAL 2 HOUR)"); HQL doesn't really support database specific date functions (since they are usually different for each DB). In the following code I want to get all matters which have a lastTimeDate greater then the maximum deadline plus 3 months. Define a Student entity class to represent a table in the database: Aug 24, 2011 · You are using a sql function inside an HSQL statement, so it doesn't work. Yes, to use the power of built in function of MySQL, let's use native query. Built-in aggregate functions such as SUM,MAX But problem is that sSearch can have dd. Hive Services includes Hive Server, Hive CLI, Hive Driver, and Hive Metastore. I don't have enough reputation to vote it up. The point is that the hql parser will treat the content between '' as a single statement. Apr 5, 2014 · 1. CAST. render(CastFunction (PS Underlying database is mysql . hibernate6. Hive is a data warehouse built on Apache Hadoop, an open-source distributed framework. date(to_date(column,'DD-MM-YYYY HH:MI:SS')) So you query could be (depends on the format used on the column nt. name. seconds since the epoch. NullPointerException at org. I want to select date in needed format dd. Jul 11, 2018 · However, if the SQL function is used in the SELECT clause, and Hibernate has not registered the SQL function (be it a database-specific or user-defined function), you will have to register the function prior to using it in an entity query. JPA comes with a number of built in functions. Row number by partition looks like this: row_number() over (partition by s. getSQLString(); final ParameterTranslations parameterTranslations = translator. The @Query annotation takes precedence over named queries, which are annotated with @NamedQuery or defined in an orm. This will get all columns from your employee table and you can experiment with dates in these formats. Some users find queries with uppercase keywords more readable, but this convention is unsuitable for queries embedded in Java code. Unlike Criteria API, JPQL and HQL make it easy to predict the underlying SQL query that's generated by the JPA provider. Now that our entity is all set up, let’s create a Spring Data repository to query those articles. CONVERT(DATE, "Timestamp") I need to do the same function using HQL. Thanks. The original solution (comparing day, month and year individually) is a step in the right direction, but cannot be done in this way, as, e. Returns the length of binary data. lab. 5 with Java 7, and SQL Server 2008 R2 as the database, and IntelliJ IDEA 12. Using SQL date () function in HQL Select. createQuery(""". CastFunction. But don't be fooled by the syntax; HQL is fully object-oriented, understanding notions like inheritance, polymorphism and association. 0 and its syntax is : trim([leading | trailing | both] [from] String) EDIT : here is the java code I used to execute this query Aug 14, 2015 · i am get these values and convert them to json since this is a web service so when specify the column names i dont get the column name as the tags so i need to get the column name as well as the values. 18. HQL will take a date string input (beware of SQL injection) and compare it to your column date String format. SimpleDateFormat DATE_FORMAT = new SimpleDateFormat("MM-dd-yyyy"); Feb 26, 2021 · It is set to Central Time (CST) I have some HQL (Hibernate) queries that use the CURRENT_TIMESTAMP function, but unfortunately and oddly seems to be returning UTC return values for whenever the HQL queries that use CURRENT_TIMESTAMP run. 1. g. I'm writing a notification platform using C# and NHibernate. time packages. class. Overview. dialect. If the value of your LST_MOD_DATE field is set by your application at the time Hibernate persist the entity, then you had better to build your query using the current time obtained from your application as well. time package emerges as a powerful tool for handling dates. Beeline has replaced Hive CLI in HiveServer2. compile(Collections. Oct 13, 2023 · Now that we have our custom function registered in Hibernate, we can call it either using HQL syntax on @Query methods, or using a JPA specification in a Spring Data Repository. Hibernate Query Language (HQL) is same as SQL (Structured Query Language) but it doesn't depends on the table of the database. id=b. My HQL is : CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tmp_table as select * from emptable where day>=${fromdate} and day<=${todate} My HiveServer Action contains: a. If a built-in function is not available, you can write your own using procedural SQL or Java. Using those formats you can use the function YEAR(date). em = emf. I have a Customer entity - which contains an AssessmentCompleted Property. However, there are several workarounds for this limitation. User-defined functions are covered in the SQL-Invoked Routines chapter. But, you could run the above as a raw MySQL query from your Java code. In sql it would be. name as name,b. em xv ky uo um tq cr dd gu gi