Vw t5 shock absorber replacement cost. Apr 16, 2023 · Average Cost To Replace Shocks And Struts.

Step 43. When you notice it, do something about it sooner rather than later. 00 Read more; Volkswagen / VW Caddy Maxi Life Air Helper Kit R 9,800. By the time the Warranty was up I sold it and purchased a T6 Get a world class Volkswagen service with our world class-expert dealer network in German engineering and ensure your Volkswagen keeps running better for longer. Explore our range of professional services and genuine VW parts designed to keep your Volkswagen in optimal condition. When it comes to the average cost per make, here are the costs to replace a shock absorber (average for two pair of front and A guide to changing a shock: Loosen the rear wheel bolts. Compare and book with Australia's largest network of mechanics. Rear shock absorber replacement costs can range from £150 to £450. May 2, 2024 · The cost to replace the front shock absorbers can range from between £200 to £550. + T6. We offer great quality products weather The cost of replacing a shock absorber in Canada varies depending on the make and model of the vehicle and the type of shock absorber being installed. Location. £109. Coil Springs for VW T5. 00 with Fixter Dec 21, 2020 · How to change rear shock absorber on VOLKSWAGEN TRANSPORTER 5 (7HA, 7HH, 7EA, 7EH) 1. The total price can range from £150 to £650. Tools: 15mm,18mm socket and wrench, torque wrench. The exact cost of any Jan 12, 2020 · T6 Guru. Navigate our user-friendly online platform to select the Volkswagen T5 suspension part you require. Release the coil spring. Get exact price. delivery costs. You have the choice between various Struts for VW 5G1, BQ1, BE1, BE2 Golf VII Hatchback brand manufacturers or to buy another high quality car part. Products in the category Shock absorber for the VW Transporter T5 Van (7HA, 7HH, 7EA, 7EH) cost from €39 to €166, depending on the brand and specifications. You'll find your Volkswagen's shock absorbers located near the wheels, and they play an important role in absorbing energy created by dips and bumps in the road. Part brands: Anschler, Sachs, Volkswagen. AC-21499. If modifying your VW T5 isn’t your preference, fret not. Our certified mobile mechanics can come to your home or office 7 days a week between 7 AM and 9 PM. Boge manufactures high-quality shocks that are of ‘Original Equipment’ standard, giving you a genuine cost-effective alternative to dealership suspension repairs. Nov 17, 2013 · Using spring compressors, compress the spring and remove the top nut, again 21mm. 0 reviews. Replacement Bushes for OEM Rear Shock Absorbers (Shock OEM Numbers – 7E5 513 029A, 7E5 513 029C, 7E5 513 029D, 7E5 513 029E) Fits all T5 & Caravelle Models registered from 2003 – 2015. The total cost to replace shocks would be about $202 using OE parts, or about $128 using aftermarket parts. Buying Guide Brakes; A rear shock absorber replacement can range from $150-$1200; while front shock absorbers will cost anywhere from $250-$700 plus (costs are vehicle specific and could be higher depending on your make and model). Generally, front strut replacement costs are Rear Axle, Gas Pressure, Ø: 39x12 mm, Twin-Tube, Telescopic Shock Absorber, Top eye, Bottom eye Article number: 854S1694. Remove the wheel. 4 motion. 2 Loosen the wheel mounting bolts. UK 3–20 Both shock absorbers of the rear suspension should be replaced simultaneously. Remove the shock absorber from the wheel Shock Absorber Replacement: Best Prices. This range does not include taxes and fees, and does not factor in your unique location. Best-selling products: Shock absorbers VW Transporter 5 (7HA, 7HH, 7EA, 7EH) buy online to reduce replacement cost. Part brands: Anschler, Kayaba, Sachs, Volkswagen Parts costs: £105 - £183 Volkswagen Passat 1. 2. Jack the van up, support it properly on stands etc and then remove the lower (remove bolt and knock the bolt The typical cost of replacing a condenser varies between £200 and £250. Free 50 point safety inspection. Labour time: 2-3 hours. Volkswagen Passat 1. I suggest only doing one wheel at a time. Reassemble your shock and spring using your new parts. FixMyCar estimates an average cost of £416. Related repairs may also be needed. Free delivery on orders over £75, 365 day returns. 0L Turbo: Service type Shock Absorber - Rear Replacement: Estimate $915. R 1340. 9 Van 2003–2009 [TUTORIAL AUTODOC]📲 Buying via app is always cheaper th The labor time to replace front shocks is 0. Trust our certified technicians. £307 - £341. According to WhoCanFixMyCar, the average cost to replace a pair of shock absorbers is £397. The total cost varies depending on whether you'd like to add or replace front/rear shocks or both. AUTODOC recommends: Important! Dec 22, 2020 · How to change rear shock absorbers on VW Transporter T4 Van (70A, 70H, 7DA, 7DH) – replacement guide. 34: Shop/Dealer Price $715. Our costs are ballpark averages – get a local tradesperson to quote now. Here’s what we found when it comes to shock absorber replacement. #3 · Jul 8, 2010. Fitting Position: Rear Axle. Estimates on repair costs, such as the above results for a front shock absorbers (pair) replacement, are created by combining data from multiple third Part brands: Anschler, Sachs, Volkswagen. It is probably a sensible idea to renew your top mount bearing at this point if your van is a bit older. Parts will cost extra A Volkswagen Transporter T5 front shock absorber replacement can cost between $250-$700. The average cost of a strut assembly varies between $250 to $600, depending on the vehicle’s make and model. HERE->. As a rough guide, you’ll be paying somewhere in the region of £167 to £177 for rear coil spring replacement or between £175 to £275 for front coil spring replacement. Parts costs: £126 - £185. In their latest video the "MEYLE Mechanics" demonstrate the shock absorber replacement procedure for the VW Transporter V model using the MEYLE ORIGINAL shock absorbers, which are particularly resistant to wear. Set My Vehicle. Repco has an extensive range of replacement shock absorbers from trusted leading brands such as Monroe with the GT Gas Reflex range, KYB Excel G, Drivetech4x4 with the heavy duty shocks and lift kits for offroad vehicles. T5 Front Shock Left=right Fits cars from 2004 to 2015. How to change front suspension strut on VW Golf 7 – replacement guide. Article number: 854S1225. At the top is ia the shock mounting plate which is bolted on to the chassis using two bolts and the shock bolts to that plate. CO. Jun 17, 2023 · Volvo C30 T5 (2008-13) Volvo C30 T5 R-Design (2008-13) Project Time: 3 hours. For luxury and off-road vehicles, the price can climb much higher. How to change front shock absorbers on VW Transporter T4 Platform / Chassis (70E, 70L, 70M, 7DE, 7DL, 7D) – replacement guide. Ultimately, the price to replace a coil spring The average cost for a Volvo S60 Suspension Shock or Strut Replacement is between $1,550 and $1,611. Use WD-40 spray. For some vehicles, an OEM strut assembly can cost around $1000. Sep 3, 2020 · Equipment I use to make videosMain Camera: https://ebay. How to change rear shock absorbers on VW Golf 5 – replacement guide. 1 Bilstein B4 Dampers x 4 T26 – T28 – T30. £441 - £496. Free download PDF. Jul 10, 2012 · the new bush needs pressing in with a big vice or press wide enough to take the depth of the bush x2 (ie a big one). R 785. Remove the old shock absorber from the hydraulic coil spring compressor. Labor charges for replacing your struts may vary between $150 to $300, depending on the number of strut assemblies replaced and the workshop. Jul 8, 2010 · 24 posts · Joined 2010. £ 21,40. 9 Van 2003–2009 [TUTORIAL AUTODOC]Shock absorber on VW Multivan T5 (7HM, Rear shock absorber replacement. Once in position then lean on the shock to compress it fully. ( 746) Included for free with this service. Labor costs are estimated between $246 and $310 while parts are typically priced around $397. The average cost for a Volkswagen Beetle Suspension Shock or Strut Replacement is between $395 and $509. Warranty 1 year or 20,000km; Gas Shock Absorbers - Gas shocks give ride characteristics which exceed original equipment plus more consistent and reliable response to every road condition. Remove the spring. VW Transporter T5 Original & Performance Shock Absorbers in stock & delivered worldwide. This ensures that the suspension system is working correctly and doesn't lead to excessive tyre wear. Top sellers: Struts and shocks for VW Transporter 5 (7HA, 7HH, 7EA, 7EH) models Boge shock absorbers at Kwik Fit. Our shock absorber finder tool identifies KYB parts that fit your vehicle and enhance performance. 92 – with the average price for the front pair at £416. 13 MB. On average, the cost of replacing a shock absorber can range from $150 to $400 per shock, including parts, labor, and taxes. unless the squeeqing is driving you mad / bush has failed MOT or is causing uneven tyre wear id leave it alone. Symptoms of bad shock absorbers include a bouncy or uneven ride, banging noises or longer stopping distances. The cost of water pump, gaskets and coolant is around £70 – £250, with the bulk of the cost being labour costs, which are around £180 – £450 (at an average hourly rate of £60 – £150 and 3 hours work). Kits contains – Offside & Nearside , Upper & Lower. Step 45. Based on Fixter’s bookings, we’ve got a wealth of information about repair costs. 91, and the rear set at £327. Typically the front and rear shock absorbers are replaced together. Find Products That Suit Your Vehicle. This process helps to remove bubbles that may have formed in the fluid whilst in storage and will improve the effectiveness. (Price per item) incl. Dec 24, 2020 · How to change a front shock strut on VOLKSWAGEN TRANSPORTER 5 (7HA, 7HH, 7EA, 7EH) 1. For top-of-the-line suspension components for your Volkswagen T5, trust Heritage Parts Centre. 75 MB. Van load also plays a part in my opinion. Premium Shock Absorbers: $200 to $400 each. Article number: 854S0086. 91 to replace the front shocks and £327. Volkswagen / VW Golf 7 (2015 – 2019) / Polo AW (2018 – 2020) Rear Airlift Performance Kit (without active ride control) R 25,875. £120. 00 Select options Shock absorbers play a vital role in a vehicle's handling and stability, so it is recommended to have the car re-aligned after replacing them. Items 1-16 of 597. Tip from AUTODOC: Before installing a new shock absorber you should pump it manually 3-5 times. 8 of an hour. 00: Shop/Dealer Price $1510. nwilko. 8 x half bush, 4 x insert The average cost for a Honda Accord Suspension Shock or Strut Replacement is between $784 and $1,116. In the UK, the average cost of a replacement for the rear shock absorbers is £259, while the average cost for replacing the front shocks is around £312. 93 - $2085. Step 13. 12 Jan 2020. The typical cost of replacing a condenser varies between £200 and £250. Iron out bumps in the road with our range of shock absorbers at the lowest prices. Jump to Latest Follow 11K Mar 9, 2017 · How to change rear shock absorbers on VOLKSWAGEN T5 TUTORIAL | AUTODOCTop brands that produce shock absorbers: BOSCH, STARK, SACHS, SKF, VAN WEZEL, VALEO, Lu It is recommended that the shocks be checked at the workshop every 80,000 driven kilometres. Place the shock absorber in the wheel arch and fasten it. Struts are similar in price. Jul 2, 2024 · Shock absorber replacement cost. £454 - £522. The average cost of a shock absorber replacement booked on FixMyCar is £397. A pair of factory front shocks costs about $122 and a pair of Gabriel shocks costs about $48. com VW Citi / Velocity (1987 – 2009) (Left=Right) Front Shock Absorbers. Service type Shock Absorber - Rear Replacement: Estimate $627. Put the car in gear, chock the front wheels, jack up the car's rear and support it on axle stands. I:I: Take off your wheel and locate the 17mmnut fixing the bottom of the gas strut/ shock absorber-. Step 15. 00 with Fixter—another superb saving of 19%! When you choose Fixter to find you a great deal and a premium mechanic to carry out your front shock absorber replacement, you can expect to save around £40 from an average dealer price. Shock Absorber. 69: 2013 Volkswagen Tiguan L4-2. We’ve got VW T5 lowering springs from Eibach and KW, for both the T26, T28 and T30 models and the heavy weight T32 models too. AUTODOC experts recommend: CARRY OUT REPLACEMENT IN THE FOLLOWING ORDER: 1 Secure the wheels with chocks. Show all reviews. kch10, rch11. Replacing shocks and struts is not cheap, and you can expect to pay anywhere from $500 to $1,200 to replace a pair of struts. Shock Absorbers. £411 - £474. Front Shock Absorber replacement can cost between $250 - $700 and up, depending on the type of shock absorbers and if other components need to be removed to allow access. Parts costs: £142 - £210. The components are normally replaced in pairs and the replacement itself typically takes between 1. Labor costs are estimated between $233 and $293 while parts are typically priced around $1,317. Because every car is different and there may be any number of different parts involved, repair and suspension replacement services can Aug 29, 2022 · Here is a general cost breakdown for shock absorbers: Basic Shock Absorbers: $50 to $100 each. 06 with your dealer, but only £216. Part No. You should check your shock absorbers and suspension every year - some vehicle manufacturers recommend replacement at around 50,000 miles. Loosen and remove the mounting bolt (s) at the bottom of the shock absorber. £ 256. 47 for the rear shocks. These costs include GST and are for replacing both sides. £ 253. £245 - £276. Jun 7, 2020. Name Independent garage estimate Franchise dealer estimate; Volkswagen Passat CC 3. . Plus, our low-price promise means you can always expect great value too. Feb 22, 2023 · The cost to replace shock absorbers in the UK costs between £150 to £500. 00 R 630. On average: £250 – £700. 1 Bilstein B4 Dampers x 4 T32 Only. 00 Add to cart; Volkswagen / VW Amarok Air Helper Kit R 7,950. Step 44. The average cost for front shock absorber replacement is between £400 – £1,000 and for rear shock absorber replacement it is £300 – £900. Estimates on repair costs, such as the above results for a front shock absorbers (pair) replacement, are created by combining data from multiple third Mar 31, 2022 · The cost to replace front suspension bushes averages £172. How to change rear shock absorbers on VW Golf 7 – replacement guide. #6 · Jul 11, 2012. £ 243. Effortless Online Shopping: Genuine Volkswagen T5 Shock Absorbers at Your Fingertips. Find the best shock absorbers for your vehicle > volkswagen > kombi / micro bus > all models t5, t6~ excl. Suitable for VW T5, T5. Steering & Suspension shock absorber replacement process. Browse our range of VW T5 Dampers, Lowering Springs & Coilovers Kits from some of the biggest names in performance suspension such as Bilstein & Vogtland! Spare shock absorbers (shocks) for all major SA car brands, including Toyota, Volkswagen, Suzuki, Nissan, Hyundai, Renault and more. Revitalize your VW T5 Suspension with Heritage Parts Centre. 70: 2009 Volkswagen Tiguan L4-2. Repco also carries a range of "Easy Struts", meaning their key features are What Shock Absorbers Replacement Options Are There? Standard Shock Absorbers - Engineered to meet your cars original specifications. Parts Required: Rear shocks. Labor costs are estimated between $287 and $362 while parts are priced between $438 and $442. 5 and 4 hours. The labor time to replace the rear shocks is 0. May 6, 2014 · How to remove a VW Golf Front shock absorber in simple easy steps How Much Does A Shock Absorber Replacement Cost . 00. The average price to replace front shock absorbers in the UK is £312. Parts costs: £125 - £188. RIDEX 854S1225 Shock absorber. $360 to $950. In Stock. The price of one pair of Amarok shock absorbers ranges from approx. £197 - £225. (reviews - 7) Product info: Trim Level: 1BH 2MR 2MQ 2BQ. Ge a free quote today! The best selling Shock absorber replacement parts for VW SCIROCCO are available for your in original quality from our Shock absorbers catagory. 14 MB. 24. £254 - £300. For example, an Audi A1 S Line would have a dealer price of £255. 12-month / 12k-mile warranty. AUTODOC. This means they will loose the ability to reduce the incoming affects of bumps on the road. Our range of quality shock absorbers or struts. £273 - £306. Use wheel impact socket #19. With OE quality shock absorbers for T5, you'll enjoy smooth rides with ample ground clearance and comfort. 00 with Fixter Choose Your Shock Absorber Model. Labor costs are estimated between $159 and $201 while parts are priced between $236 and $308. 99. Like. 20% VAT, excl. N. Mid-Range Shock Absorbers: $100 to $200 each. 1, and T6 vans. 1 SE which I had 30mm sportline lowering springs fitted to, and I promised myself when it was out of Warranty I would replace it with coilovers as I was never happy with the ride. thats one of the trailing arm bushes, to get this out When Should You Replace Shocks and Struts? While every vehicle is different, most technicians recommend having your shocks and struts inspected at the first sign of potential wear or every 50,000 to 60,000 miles. 47. Shock absorbers are continually working hard as you drive, eventually, seals wear out and they fail to absorb the impact and heat, as well as they use to. 8 • 4 reviews. This includes the cost of materials. Labor costs are estimated between $249 and $315 while parts are priced between $534 and $801. West Oxfordshire. Help. Apr 16, 2023 · Average Cost To Replace Shocks And Struts. For increased driving comfort damping, with this kit, we will also supply and fit Bilstein Komfort to replace your van’s factory-fitted shock absorbers. Safe Order 200 days. 1679 posts · Joined 2008. Then release the shock until it is fully extended. Grand California 600. Generally, the cost of front shock absorbers for a fit and supply is around $600 – 800. to/3gVGxNoMounts & Accessories Kit: https://ebay. Rear shocks range from $500 – $700 for supply and fit. Online Booking. Jan 24, 2017 · Free DIY manuals on changing Shock Absorber in VW. 86 The shock absorbers do wear out over time, and need to be replaced to ensure the handling of your vehicle is as safe as possible. £ 40,26. Tab: $300. You have the choice between various Struts for VW 7HA, 7HH, 7EA, 7EH Transporter V Van brand manufacturers or to buy another high quality car part See full list on mechanicbase. VW T5 Vogtland 30mm Lowering Springs. Prices could not be created for 10 models. Kwik Fit stock and recommends Boge shock absorbers and has over 14,000 quality parts in stock. Labour time: 1-2 hours. Show ∨. Shop Shocks and Components at GSF Car Parts Online and In-Store. Repeat this process 4 or 5 times until the shock becomes quite hard to compress. Customer Ratings. The price of car parts within the category Shock absorber mounting brackets for VW Transporter T5 Platform / Chassis (7JD, 7JE, 7JL, 7JY, 7JZ, 7FD) ranges from £1 to £14, depending on the manufacturer and product specifications. Install the fastening bolts. Expect to pay anything from $250 to $580 for a shock absorber replacement. The average cost for a Toyota Camry Suspension Shock or Strut Replacement is between $643 and $707. After fully inspecting your vehicle, the technician will recommend the best course of action for any necessary repairs. Performance Gain: Better handling. Best selling replacement part: Shock absorber for VW Transporter V Van. Vehicle. The price of shock absorbers ranges from £130 to £650. #4. The average cost for a Volkswagen Passat Suspension Shock or Strut Replacement is between $725 and $804. VW T5/T5. Front shocks are generally more expensive than rear ones and it is recommended to replace shocks in pairs for optimum performance. Most cars are likely to need at least one set of replacement shock absorbers during its lifetime to restore vehicle handling, safety, and ride comfort to Changing the front shock absorber in a Fiat 500l Pop Star will cost you £268. Talent. A single shock absorber can cost between $50 to $140, based on the car model. Which brands of shock absorbers are available for Amarok? We currently offer front and rear shocks for Volkswagen Amarok models from industry-leading brands such as Aug 14, 2010 · I then chocked off the front wheels. #1. 92. Find the best shock absorbers for your Volkswagen Caravelle. Free Shipping. Get a free quote today! . It's crucial to keep in mind that these are rough estimates, and actual costs may differ based on your specific vehicle and location. We offer free UK delivery on all online orders over £25, plus Feb 23, 2022 · Do you need to Replace the rear shock absorbers on your VW Transporter 2003 to 2013 but don't know where to start? This video tutorial shows you step-by-step Norman - October 2021. to/2XZ8IUaStorage: https://ebay. What is the replacement cost of shock absorbers & struts? Shock absorbers and Struts are normally replaced in pairs to ensure they are both balanced. How Long Will a Shock Absorber Replacement Take? A shock absorber replacement can take anywhere from 1 hour and 30 minutes to 4 hours. Previously I had a T5. ->. Mechanic comes to you. McPherson Strut Shocks: A McPherson Strut Shock Absorber Replacement will cost $170. 00 with Fixter Jun 13, 2021 · In this video, I will be changing the front and rear shocks on my VW T5 Transporter. Replace if necessary. WWW. May 20, 2024 · Coil spring (materials only) £98. Labour costs can vary depending on your location. The average price to replace rear shock absorbers in the UK is £259. Replacement: shock absorbers – VW T5 Transporter. Buy T5 Shock Absorbers From Cool Air, the Number 1 VW Parts Specialist. T4 Forums. 23, yet Fixter will carry out the same work for only £206—a 19% saving! Changing the front shock absorber in a Fiat 500l Pop Star will cost you £268. Sale. Warranty 2 years or 40,000km Replacement: suspension strut – VW T5 Transporter. Just input your Best selling replacement part: Shock absorber for VW Golf VII Hatchback. Helping to alleviate the impact and ensure a smoother ride, it's vital you replace your Volkswagen's shock absorbers when they stop working. VW GOLF I 78-10 SHOCK Apr 27, 2022 · Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 4x BILSTEIN Front Rear Shock Absorbers Set VW T5 TRANSPORTER V Dampers - T32 HD at the best online prices at eBay! Free delivery for many products! Volkswagen Shock Absorbers. Over time the T5 shock absorbers will become worn from general wear and tear. With over 35 years of Volkswagen expertise and passion, Heritage Parts Centre leads the way in Volkswagen parts, specializing in repair and restoration. to/2CqLHBY After tak Jun 7, 2020 · 2,064. Replace the rear T5 springs Volkswagen T5 Front Shock Left=right. 9 2007. Carefully inspect the mount, the boot, and the bump stop of the shock absorber. Undo it and this should happen (the swingarm will drop down and spring should pop out pretty easily). At the bottom is one bolt going through the lower wishbone. The average water pump replacement cost is between £250 – £700 in the UK. All our shocks and components are from trusted brands in the motoring industry, so you can count on them to be reliable and of excellent quality. Additionally, the price to replace suspension bushes might be The average cost of replacing the front shock absorbers is £300, with prices ranging from £200 and £500 while rear shock absorber replacement costs vary from £150 to £400, with an average of £225. Simple Online Orders with Quick Delivery in SA | Quality & Affordable Car Parts, Tools, Equipment & Diagnostics | Money-Back Guarantee with Professional Sales & Technical Support. The kit includes the following: 2 x front Eibach Pro suspension lift springs; 2 x rear Eibach Pro suspension lift springs; 2 x rear spring cups Sep 26, 2011 · VW T4. Complementary Modification: Replace rear sway bar bushings. Prices could not be created for 35 models. Things to check with your T5 shock absorbers are signs of leaking, excessive bounce going over bumps and reduction in cornering ability. Battery Testing & Replacement; Buying Guides. 7 of an hour. Lowering Springs for T5 will reduce body roll and arch gap helping to improve vehicle aesthetics. Total costs to replace suspension bushes (inclusive of labour) ranges between £384 to £650. Replacement: shock absorbers – VW Multivan T5. R 1608. We have everything required to pass the next MOT test or complete a full T5 restoration. 4. 50 with rear suspension bushes coming in around £137. The cost varies so much due to different car makes and models, if you need all four replaced, then you also need to consider the labour cost from mechanics. Parts costs: £118 - £197. Undo the spring compressors and separate the assembly. Remove the shock absorber top mounting nut/bolt (s). The average shock absorber replacement cost ranges between £700 – £1,900 in the UK. My empty kombi, (T30), on standard springs and dampers was very harsh, and although fitting -40 Cobra springs improved things very slightly, the ride was still unforgiving over bumps and a bit vague at motorway speeds. Even if there’s an issue with one shock absorber, it’s usually recommended to replace the pair. The mechanic’s cost to replace suspension bushes is approximately - to -. 18 - $969. Suspension: for vehicles with standard suspension, for vehicles with lowered suspension, for vehicles with heavy duty suspension, for How much does a Shock Absorber Replacement cost? Standard Shocks: A standard Shock Absorber Replacement will cost $70. Jul 11, 2024 · How much does it cost to replace a shock or a strut? If you own a mainstream affordable vehicle, replacing a pair of shocks or struts may cost between $500 and $1,000. Quick View. Replacing shocks is a little less expensive, and you will usually pay anywhere from $350 to $800 for a pair of shocks for a car. Let's go! Rear shock absorber replacement can cost between $200-$500. 0L Turbo: Service type Shock Absorber - Front Replacement: Estimate $1314. Step 14. We always recommend replacing both sides at the same time. Selection Results. 6 2012. qy hr cf ja gj ji de qt mb hv