Hologram tam. Date of Patent: June 25, 2019.

The Hologram is intended to be placed on the ground, and has only a small model that generates particles. Hologram. To create a new hologram, use /cmi hologram new [name]. Align the edges of the pyramid with the edges of the screen for a perfect fit. In Tiết Kiệm nhận thấy tầm quan trọng của tem hologram và cung cấp dịch vụ in tem hologram chất lượng cao, giúp doanh nghiệp bảo vệ thương hiệu một cách hiệu quả. The Considerations Feb 15, 2022 · A hologram is defined as a physical structure resulting from the diffraction of light to create multiple wavefronts, which together assemble to create a 3D simulation of an object. Lazer ışınları devreye girerek biri nesneye diğeri ise kayıt ortamına gider. A holographic display is a type of 3D display that utilizes light diffraction to display a three-dimensional image to the viewer. studio, AMD Module, Change, Mỹ Thuật Bụi, Galaxy Holdings Oct 2, 2007 · McAnea, 57, dubbed 'Hologram Tam' for his forging skills, admitted at the High Court in Glasgow to delivering, selling or disposing of fake Bank of Scotland and euro notes. Oct 28, 2016 · Creating a Compelling Educational App. Take your transparent plastic material and place it flat on a clean surface. ” Born in Glasgow in the 1950s, he began his career as a Jan 30, 2024 · A hologram totem is essentially a high-tech advertising tool that uses a holographic fan to project three-dimensional imagery. Get ready to explore the amazing world of unparalleled visual experience with Holofan. 2. Create, display & manage awe-inspiring holographic visuals that appear to be floating in mid-air with the touch Oct 1, 2023 · Tem hologram đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc bảo vệ thương hiệu và ngăn chặn hàng giả. This light is bright and focused. Holographic displays are distinguished from other forms of 3D displays in that they do not require the viewer to wear any special glasses or use external equipment to be able to see the image Oct 2, 2007 · A MASTER forger whose skills earned him the underworld nick-name "Hologram Tam" was today jailed for six years and four months. a real object or product surrounded by the hologram (in our example the glass The Collection. The Hologram projects Hologram labels offer a highly secure and tamper-evident solution for product packaging and branding. Filed: March 2, 2018. His deputy John McGregor, 49, from Lambhill, in Glasgow, was jailed for four years. <name> - Name of the created Hologram. Fairy Light: Don’t be fooled by its name; this is one of the most exciting developments in holographic technology ever. Breaking out of sci-fi movies and into the classroom, holograms are becoming the latest high-tech teaching tool. 3 million — into Britain’s financial system. Nhận biết được khái niệm Hologram. Unlike traditional projectors that cast flat, two-dimensional images onto a surface, hologram projectors offer an interactive and immersive visual experience, making images appear real and almost touchable. Holograms are used for amusement; decoration on novelty items and magazine covers; security on credit cards and driver’s licenses (a laser and other equipment are needed to reproduce them); and for serious three-dimensional information storage. A hologram is made of light and sound. When combined with suitably tailored AI, students or the teacher can directly engage and ask questions to a realistic full-sized avatar and then analyse the answers in the context of Jul 25, 2017 · Hologram là gì? Hologram có thể gọi là hình ảnh nổi 3 chiều, đây là một sản phẩm của kỹ thuật trình chiếu 3D có tên tiếng Anh là Holography. A 3D hologram which is freely projected into the room and shows the content (in our example the whiskey which virtually flows into the glass). Optionally you can simply perform /cmi hologram and then click on [+] to start new hologram creation process. Aug 6, 2013 · Nicknamed ‘Hologram Tam’, McAnea relied on just a few simple tools – a pair of spectacles, a magnifying glass and an engraving pen and operated out of a tiny print shop that specialised in Creating a Hologram. A hologram means a certain projected image of an object that is used for communication purposes. Light Modulation: The projector splits the light into two beams. Sử dụng công nghệ in khắc laser hiện đại, tem rất khó Jun 28, 2020 · How does Holography Work. “It’s really about showing people things they have Jul 5, 2024 · The photographic recording of the image is called a hologram, which appears to be an unrecognizable pattern of stripes and whorls but which—when illuminated by coherent light, as by a laser beam—organizes the light into a three-dimensional representation of the original object. ”. The original data or image can be resurrected later by shining a third laser beam on the Mar 27, 2024 · VIP Door: 1500 kr. Highly sophisticated Oct 23, 2019 · Structural colours with hue-saturation-brightness (HSB) control and independent integration with full-colour hologram open up possibilities for optical security devices and advanced cryptographic Oct 2, 2007 · A forger whose skills earned him the underworld nickname Hologram Tam was today jailed for six years and four months. Sep 14, 2020 · The objective of this exploratory study was to know to what extent holographic teaching, as an educational innovation in physics class, impacts student learning in higher education. Apr 24, 2019 · Với sự đầu tư lớn về công nghệ nhằm phục vụ khách hàng “mỗi trải nghiệm, mỗi niềm vui”, đại diện TTTM Gigamall cho biết “Gigamall sẽ trình làng công nghệ thực tế ảo 7D Hologram tại trung tâm giải trí tương tác công nghệ cao JP World” trong dịp lễ này. - Adgang til VIP Lounge, med balkon. It is now one of the world's largest resources for holographic and 3D imagery, comprising examples of holograms from many of the most outstanding artists in the field, alongside a definitive collection of commercial applications of the medium The eSIM is the hardware component, and the eUICC is the software component or operating system that allows for over the air (OTA) profile updates. Lăng kính Oct 2, 2007 · McAnea, whose nickname is Hologram Tam, was jailed for six years and four months. Brøndby Hallen. Holography is a process that involves recording and reconstructing light waves to create a realistic, three-dimensional image. Lastly, holograms break the boundaries of time and space, effortlessly connecting people across short and long distances. The experience of teaching via ­hologram was seamless, Limberg says. Had they not been foiled by police, McAnea's two most audacious schemes would have destabilised the British and Danish economies. Biết được cách để tạo ra mô hình Hologram và giải nguyên tắc hoạt động, nguyên lý của việc xuất hiện hình ảnh 3D từ hình ảnh 2D. Established in 1978, the collection is located in Earl's Court, London, UK. First of all, you need a domain expert who is highly knowledgeable about the subject matter. Kayıt edilen görüntüler daha sonrasında temizlenerek netleşmesi sağlanır. The pattern produced on a A professor of accounting in the McCombs School of Business at The University of Texas at Austin, Limberg is among the first instructors to experience Recourse, a 3D immersive video platform for distance learning from Contextual Content Group, an Austin-based startup. Xem hết Video vẫn chưa biết tiểu tam là ai #hologramvnn. They caught him counterfeiting Scottish pound banknotes. - Gratis garderobe. Hãy tìm hiểu về lợi A 3D hologram is a three-dimensional image that is created using a technique called holography. Here's a simple breakdown of their workings: Light Source: They use a laser or LED as the light source. A hologram projector (also called holography pyramid or holography display), which enables 3D holographic projection. End outages for good with Hologram’s Dual-Core Performance and Dual-Core Global SIMs – engineered with redundant backup connections so your IoT devices remain online. Stephen Benton developed transfer geometries that allowed transmission holographic prints to be viewed with a white light source; including the rainbow hologram in 1969 and using an BBC crime programme about Hologram Tam the forger who used to print my Edinbugh fringe posters and his own supply of money you can see the whole show on Feb 5, 2024 · Connecting Your Device to the 3D Hologram Fan. A laser emits a potent burst of light that only lasts a few nanoseconds. It starts with the creation of a 3D model using computer software. An ordinary photographic image records the variations in 4 days ago · 0. Once your fan is securely mounted, it's time to power it up. It works like a really advanced screen, shaping the light into 3D images. Bari Hoffman first learned of holograms during the pandemic, when she saw that rapper Diddy had beamed a full-body digital version of himself into a seven-foot-tall display box to remotely sing “Happy Birthday” to his Oct 10, 2022 · A hologram, such as the one in Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\), is a true three-dimensional image recorded on film by lasers. You can make and view a photograph using unorganized white light, but to make a hologram, you need the organized light of a laser. Fandom Apps Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. The model itself can also be disabled. Next time you hold a 10,000 note, use this guide to see whether it’s the real thing — or a fake. For example, to create a new hologram called head, the command would be /cmi hologram new head. He pleaded guilty to the delivering, selling or disposing of fake notes at Edinburgh High Court on 3 September last year. Reconstructing the image. Jan 23, 2020 · Type: Grant. Optical and digital holography is currently the most widespread. With FlexClip's free 3D hologram generator in your browser, you'll be empowered to compose a 3D hologram videos in an instant using its 3d hologram video library, templates and inbuilt AI hologram generator online. Oct 25, 2023 · Step 3: Construct the Hologram Pyramid. Spatial Light Modulator (SLM): This part controls the light. Date of Patent: June 25, 2019. 95% of service outages. With this in consideration, the HoloLearn infrastructure makes it possible for teachers to provide synchronous lectures to both on-site and online students at the same time. Show 2 more. Hiện có rất nhiều định nghĩa về Hologram nhưng có thể có những gạch đầu dòng ngắn gọn để làm rõ hologram là gì như sau: Hologram là một sản phẩm của kỹ thuật ghi hình 3D Apr 4, 2021 · And of course, there’s the silver hologram, showing a cherry blossom, the figure “10000” and the Bank of Japan logo, depending on the angle. Whether beaming speakers in from remote locations for interactive live events or seamlessly integrating it Sep 27, 2023 · The objective of the HoloLearn infrastructure is to explore the potential of holograms in hybrid and online education. Sep 30, 2019 · Kĩ thuật tạo ảnh Hologram để trình chiếu được ứng dụng vào một số lĩnh vực quen thuộc như trình diễn thời trang, thuyết trình hay quảng cáo. G. Mar 30, 2023 · 10. The other part (1) of the laser beam Nov 19, 1999 · A hologram is generated when one laser beam—the “reference” beam—intersects a second beam carrying an image or data. This will allow doctors a greater ability to examine diseases and injuries in individual patients and will lead to more accurate diagnoses. A mod that adds more biomes to minecraft. This argument can also be used by console users to execute the command. USPTO patent applications submitted by and patents granted to Ming Wai Alwin Tam. I. One part (2) of the laser beam illuminates the object whose Hologram is to be made. The idea isn't that the universe is some sort of fake simulation out of The Matrix, but rather that even though Oct 16, 2007 · By the time of his arrest, the police estimate, Hologram Tam and his gang had put almost £700,000 of fake banknotes — more than $1. In his first run-in with the law, McAnea was raided by police in 1996. Ngoài ra, áp dụng công nghệ Hologram vào giáo dục còn nâng cao chất lượng giảng dạy, giúp học sinh được tương tác chân thật, và hưởng Stay ahead of time and experience a completely new way of seeing visuals. Medical hologram technology will allow a complete 3D visualisation of internal organs and body parts. Through a mixed-methods approach in a sample of 311 students, this study provided a validated model to evaluate technology-enhanced learning environments that included a virtual-presence teaching tool, and Emerich Juettner’s counterfeiting was never high-value or high-profile, which might explain why he got away with it for so long. Although holograms were immediately popular for art, practical applications of optical holography lagged until the 1980s. Oct 31, 2023 · The holographic fan, in contrast, uses cutting-edge technology to create 3D images that appear to float in mid-air. Now, it's time to connect your device. Find royalty-free 3D hologram animations & videos from its hologram video Oct 19, 2022 · Hologram technology is a virtual three-dimensional image that can be viewed from multiple angles. Assignee: Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Company Limited. Nasıl Çalışır? Hologram herhangi bir nesnenin, objenin lazer fotoğrafıdır. Inventors: Ming Wai Alwin Tam, Xiuling Zhu, Kin Lung Chan. Holograms can respond to your gaze, gestures, and voice Apr 22, 2022 · Hologram là từ ghép của hai từ trong tiếng Hi Lạp: “holos” (toàn bộ) và “gramma” (thông điệp). The principle of holography is explained in two steps: Recording of the hologram. Optical holography didn't take off until the invention of the laser in 1960. Với việc sử dụng vật liệu đơn giản, các em đã có thể chế tạo lăng kính hologram để quan sát những hình ảnh 3D độc đáo và kỳ diệu. Creating a three-dimensional illusion in thin air through a phenomenon known as the 'persistence of vision' (POV). Thomas McAnea was head of an operation which could have printed millions of pounds worth of bogus banknotes. The result is an interference pattern, a pattern of dark and bright spots that can be recorded on film or in some other medium. Multi-view and photometric image acquisition and analysis procedures have holographic display This device is a product of my design that utilise the Pepper's ghosts effect to create a 3D holographic image. As a full-service design and production agency, we tailor our offerings to meet your specific needs, style, and vision, delivering both live and pre-recorded experiences. The pyramid shape will act as the housing for the hologram and allow for proper projection. The true power of the API comes when users want to Create a new hologram. vnn · Original audio Dec 2, 2008 · Thomas McAnea, who had the nickname 'Hologram Tam', is currently serving a six-year jail sentence for his part in a counterfeiting ring based in Glasgow. VIP inkluderer: - Adgang til Tam Tam 2024. ” Born in Glasgow in the 1950s, he began his career as a Thomas Charles McAnea (c. projectors and a normal PC, it is a turn-key solution with all hardware and software provided, along with expert installation and training by our certified technicians. The color of those particles can be changed by the player to any of Minecraft's default 16 colors, or disabled entirely. Nov 3, 2023 · At Lumina, our hologram fans work by: Utilizing a high-speed motor to spin a fan blade embedded with LED lights. 7 lens at 4K/60 Hz (a Sep 1, 2022 · The advancement of digital hologram technology has conceded exciting possibilities in the educational sector pushing the temporal and spatial boundaries with enhanced virtual presence and interactions. Do được sử dụng phổ biến nên loại tem chống hàng giả hologram này có giá thành Oct 24, 2023 · At the hologram zoo you don’t just see an elephant – you see a herd of elephants that stampedes toward you and then runs through you. Connect to 500+ carriers in over 200 Sep 23, 2022 · Hologram ở Việt Nam Tại Việt Nam, tuy việc ứng dụng các giải pháp liên quan đến Hologram còn khá mới mẻ nhưng cũng đã có nhiều thương hiệu hợp tác với Hololab tiên phong triển khai trong các chiến dịch marketing như: FPTshop, F. An eSIM is ideal for IoT devices that may be exposed to harsh conditions because it can be soldered directly to the board and vacuum sealed to minimize exposure. Support for Unity and Unreal Engines allows custom content creation out-of-the-box. With our coverage guarantee, you're contractually protected for 99. - Fri bar i VIP området (med udvalgte drikkevarer) 🛑 Stærkt begrænset antal VIP billetter, der altid bliver udsolgt - så køb i god tid! ♪ ♪ ♪ LOKATION ♪ ♪ ♪. Switch on the fan and observe the default hologram to ensure it's working correctly. Projects hologram of images, areas, entities, etc. Sep 21, 2021 · A hologram is defined by Merriam-Webster dictionary as, “a three-dimensional image reproduced from a pattern of interference produced by a split coherent beam of radiation. Tem Hologram công nghệ mới (3D): Thường có từ 2 lớp trở (nội dung tem có từ 1 lớp trở lên, nền tem 7 màu trang trí cũng có ít nhất từ 1 lớp đến nhiều lớp) nhằm tăng khả năng chống giả. 4C. Ứng dụng của tem Hologram trong thực tế. This includes, among other things, SIM activations, account organization, messaging, and device and organization monitoring. (Optional) Mar 24, 2017 · Holograms are security features applied to security documents like banknotes, passports, and ID cards in order to protect them from counterfeiting. While this is a practical definition, it is confusing and does not fit well with our science fiction interpretation of holograms. Gabor, who described this principle in 1947 and introduced the term ‘hologram’ into scientific circulation. The earliest holograms, beams that illuminated the object and were used as a reference for the Oct 19, 2023 · The founder of the Hologram Zoo says he's rethinking the industry by cutting costs and enhancing quality, by making components at a purpose-built factory in the Australian state of Queensland Jan 22, 2024 · It provides the light that creates the hologram. Creating an app that teaches human anatomy, transmission repair, or any equally complex topic is not a job for the lone developer. Backed by a team of seasoned production and A pure-forge hologram implementation. Block holograms and new block highlight. Oct 10, 2023 · Take your holographic pyramid and gently place it right at the center of the smartphone screen, with the trapezoids facing down. These models can be of products, logos, or even people. This is because photographs record only the amplitude of the light that hits the film, while holograms record differences in both amplitude and the phase. 7D hologram là công nghệ thực tế ảo cho phép hình Jul 10, 2020 · The dynamic space channel selective meta-hologram design can be used to display 2D and 3D holographic videos. Unlike other pyramid holographic devices, my product uses a different technology instead of television screen to create the projected image. Holograms are harder to reproduce than other security devices. Từ Holography có xuất xứ nguồn gốc trong tiếng Hy lạp trong đó bao gồm 2 từ “holos” có nghĩa là toàn bộ hay toàn cục, “graph” có Oct 18, 2023 · Holographic advertising is a complex process that involves a blend of technology, creativity, and strategic planning. Physical location becomes irrelevant when you embrace Feb 23, 2024 · Written By. The laser beam is divided into two parts using a plane mirror. Thời trang. HoloLens lets you view holograms, which are objects made of light and sound that appear in the world around you like real objects. Flashing these lights in a precise sequence to create a visual display. They focus the light to make the hologram clear and sharp. Hologramlar her biri ışığı farklı şekilde yansıtan bir görüntünün katmanlara ayrılmış halleridir Create an Insane 3D Hologram Video Online for Free. Captivate and immerse your audience in unprecedented ways through live holographic displays that enable real-time interactions. [-l:world:x:y:z] - Optional location argument, which allows you to specify the location where the hologram should be placed. hologram synonyms, hologram pronunciation, hologram translation, English dictionary definition of hologram. Upload your favorite videos/images on Holofan and watch it come to life. Co-accused John Define hologram. However, optical holography didn’t really advance until the advent of the laser in 1960. The video is captured by a Panasonic GH5 mirrorless camera with a Lumix 10-25 mm f/1. The technology that illuminates Axiom's theme park in suburban Brisbane is shining elsewhere. A team with diverse areas of expertise is required. Our hologram labels are created using state of the art laser technology, resulting in high-resolution and visually striking designs. 3. Năng lực ; Năng lực chung: Mar 2, 2019 · Originally, holography was a technique used to improve electron microscopes. Recording of the Holograph. This feature of the holographic fan makes it a standout choice for creating interactive displays that are much more likely to draw and hold attention compared to traditional signage. Checking the authenticity of holograms is an important but difficult task, as holograms comprise different appearances for varying observation and/or illumination directions. In 1947, Dennis Gabor — a Hungarian-British physicist — developed today’s modern hologram theory while working on an electron microscope. Trong một tiết học STEM tại STEAMZone, giáo viên đã mang đến cho các bạn nhỏ hoạt động thú vị “Làm lăng kính hologram”. To the user, holograms appear as objects made of light and sound that look like digital images but support naturalized interactions like physical objects. A hologram interacts with you and your world. He was born in Austria in 1876 but moved to New York when he was In the scope of Hologram the REST API is a set of web commands, also called endpoints, used to perform actions that are traditionally performed through your dashboard. The application and adaptation of the technology have started off in the classrooms mainly in medical education, science, and engineering May 23, 2013 · Holography is a photographic technique that records the light scattered from an object, and then presents it in a way that appears three-dimensional. Today, holograms are used for data storage, optical communications Apr 3, 2021 · His attention to detail was legendary, and he was especially good at making security holograms, earning him the nickname “Hologram Tam,” from the Scottish name for Tom. In principle, it is possible to make a hologram for any type of wave . Jan 13, 2024 · Hologram projectors create 3D images through clever use of light and optics. Once the model is created, it's then transformed into a holographic image using a special type of projector. The founder of holography is the Hungarian physicist D. Việc sử dụng các chất liệu hologram với các hiệu ứng 3D dần trở nên phổ biến trong các thiết kế trên các sàn Holography is a technique that enables a wavefront to be recorded and later reconstructed. The Hologram is a LEGENDARY furniture item, available at Elizabeth in the Community Center for 2,000 Bits. They were caught in a police operation, called Fender, in January. Dưới từng góc độ ánh sáng khác nhau, tem cho ra các màu sắc sặc sỡ khác nhau. With the hologram template prepared, it’s time to move on to constructing the hologram pyramid. Jun 29, 2015 · Some physicists actually believe that the universe we live in might be a hologram. - When an item frame isn't futuristic enough. These fascinating devices come in varying sizes and have versatile applications in advertising, entertainment, and education. Adds more compatibility between OC and Other Mods. Sep 15, 2023 · Thomas McAnea became so skilled at reproducing the security hologram on banknotes that he earned himself the nickname of “Hologram Tam. Tilt this banknote hologram and you can see the picture change. A unique feature of hologram totems is their ability to customize content, giving users full Jan 7, 2020 · The Tupac hologram was created with a combination of C. Mirrors and Lenses: These help direct the light where it needs to go. Aug 30, 2023 · HowStuffWorks. 1. Researchers at the Digital Nature Group have found a way to create As transmission holograms diffract all of the illumination into the image, ‘mono-chromatic’ light (such as from a laser) is needed to reconstruct a sharp image. Thomas McAnea became so skilled at reproducing the security hologram on banknotes that he earned himself the nickname of “Hologram Tam. It is best known as a method of generating three-dimensional images, and has a wide range of other uses, including data storage, microscopy, and interferometry. , a body double and a 19th-century theatrical trick known as Pepper’s Ghost, some variation of which has been used for almost all the Oct 19, 2023 · The hologram shows also come with sensory technology, allowing visitors to smell the flowers and trees. We know these concepts sound high tech, but The Hologram Table in Detail. Hologramların en güzel özelliği sadece çok güzel ve etkileyici olmaları değil, aynı zamanda da ileri teknoloji ürünü olmalarıdır. [content] - Content of the first line. Mar 10, 2021 · This video demonstrates real-time 3D hologram computation on a NVIDIA TITAN RTX GPU. Press play on your chosen hologram video or image and marvel at the captivating display that emerges. Connect the power adapter to the fan and plug it into the power outlet. n. Mar 26, 2022 · Photo: The security hologram on a banknote helps to stop people making fake copies. Feb 19, 2020 · Kısacası hologram şu şekilde çalışır: Teknolojiyi uygulayacağınız nesne ya da insan olsun, fark etmeksizin lazer ışınları sayesinde veri kaydı yapılır. 1950 - 2 August 2013), also known as Hologram Tam, was a Scottish master counterfeiter, regarded as one of the most skillful in Europe with regard to banknote security holograms. Get ultimate confidence in your IoT coverage. Trình bày được những ứng dụng của mô hình Hologram trong dạy học. A hologram can be placed in the world or tag along with you. Trong một bài viết trước đây về vấn đề con người chúng ta đang sống trong một thế giới ảo, mình đã luận về bản chất của "ảnh toàn ký" (hologram), sự khác biệt giữa công nghệ ghi ảnh toàn ký (holography) & ảnh thông thường (photography), cũng như việc nhiều sự vật Hologram làm cho việc tiếp cận kiến thức, hiểu rõ các khái niệm của học sinh tốt hơn qua việc hiển thị các hình ảnh 3 chiều trực quan. Holographic display. A metasurface is designed for the 3D holographic video display, as shown in Fig. Thomas McAnea was imprisoned for his part in an operation which could have Jan 27, 2024 · A 3D hologram projector is an innovative device that creates lifelike, three-dimensional images that appear to float in the air. The Hologram Table is very easy to setup– powered by Delta. Holograms pop up in movies such as "Star Wars Transcend offers comprehensive hologram rental services, holographic advertising solutions, and top-tier holographic production. Oct 4, 2023 · Holographic communication makes it possible to see and interact with each other’s holograms, making virtual meetings more natural, interactive, and engaging. Tilt it one way and you can see the number 10 (it's a British £10 note); tilt it the other way and you can see the image of a mermaid. . Tem Hologram là một loại tem nhãn phản quang đặc biệt được dùng trong công nghệ làm tem chống giả. This image can be viewed without the need for any special glasses or equipment, making it a truly immersive experience. This technology can also be used in the new field of surgical pre-planning. The entire annular meta-holographic element is divided into eight space channels, and each space channel is designed to reconstruct a 3D arrow in free Elevate your events to new heights using Holord Box™- Unleash Live Holograms for Exceptional Experiences. Display your achievements proudly. AI avatar interaction: The hologram doesn’t necessarily have to represent a living human and could be someone significant from the past – or even non-human. The holographic image appears to float in mid air, making it impossible to replicate or copy. ” Born in Glasgow in the 1950s, he began his career as a Feb 3, 2021 · Realistic holograms. (T) This article was provided by The Japan Times Alpha. ph el aa ld sk mi dn sp io cl